
Yesterday was my first shift at the clinic since our trip to North America. I felt a little nervous about going back, as I usually do after a long break. I'm typically a little nervous that I will have forgotten how to do something or that I'll be a little rusty from being out of practice, but after a busy labor and birth-filled day, I am happy to report that I didn't forget and I didn't feel rusty. I just slipped right back in to sweaty, busy clinic life.
A 24-year-old woman in labor with her third child arrived just before 10. The rest of the staff was in our weekly meeting so I was the one to receive her. This meant I would be the one to deliver her baby and I was quite happy about that. I wondered if I would get a birth on my first shift back.
She said her contractions were coming every five minutes. She was 39 weeks and 3 days. Her blood count was uncommonly good and she didn't report any major complications in her previous pregnancies. All very reassuring things. Upon examination and monitoring her I found out that she was 3 cm dilated, her blood pressure was slightly elevated and her contractions were indeed coming every 5-6 minutes and they were moderately strong. She was very relaxed even though it was apparent that her contractions were painful.
After I hung out with her a while timing her contractions and noticing her blood pressure was borderline high between contractions, I asked her how she was feeling about giving birth, which would likely be this afternoon. Was she excited? Nervous? Worried? I tried to get an idea of what was going on inside her mind. I find it's not easy to read some of our moms. Most are very reserved with their emotions and I was trying to see if there was an emotional reason for her B/P to be on the high-side. She didn't say much at first, then as I asked her again she just shrugged her shoulders and said something to the effect of,
Whatever, man, totally fine. Like what's the big deal? Okay right. No big deal. At least she wasn't worried about anything. That certainly can't hurt while in labor. (Assuming she's telling me the truth.)
As the day went on she progressed well. Four hours after she was admitted she was 6 cm dilated and her contractions were every 4-5 minutes. Within an hour after that, I knew she was reaching transition as her contractions grew stronger and were coming every 2 minutes. Her blood pressure continued to rise. I transferred her upstairs and had her lie on her left side. She continued to do an excellent job of keeping her body relaxed through the intensely strong and painful contractions but she clearly appreciated support through each contraction. Between me and her boyfriend rubbing her back and talking her through, I think we were able to give her the support she needed.
As her labor intensified, her blood pressure rose and became disconcertingly high. I called Hilary in who was busy with lots of new patients downstairs. (Each month we offer free labs in order to fill our available space for patients so there were numerous new patients waiting to have their interview and first check-up.) Usually we would transport a patient with high B/P but I knew she was getting close and at the public hospital they would likely leave her unattended without monitoring her properly. Since she was progressing well and was asymptomatic, we decided to keep her at the clinic and do what we could to help her deliver safely.
We hooked her to IV fluids just in case it became a true emergency and we either had to take her to hospital or infuse hydralazine to bring her B/P down. I did an IE and she was 9cm and the bag of waters was at +2 station. After a contraction I rupture her bag of waters. The water was a dark brownish-green color, "moderate meconium stain." She said she wanted to push but I doubted it was a physiological urge since she wasn't instinctively bearing down and also because I knew she wasn't yet fully dilated. It was best to let her uterus do its job and wait for the physiological urge to push. She would have to continue breathing until she really had the undeniably strong urge to push. And when this happens, it will be undeniable. So she stayed lying on her left side and we encouraged her to breath deeply through each contraction and try to stay relaxed. She did this well although we could tell it was very difficult.
Within 20 minutes it was clear that the baby's head had reached the pelvic floor as she couldn't do anything else but begin bearing down. Her B/P continued to rise beyond what is normal. We tried to get her to only push as much as she had to but to breath when she was able. Again, she did such a good job trying this and I knew it was extremely difficult to do, but I knew the baby's head was coming down and all we had to do was wait a couple more contractions, get her to breath and the baby's head would be visible. And soon it was.
With the next contraction and with her doing more breathing than pushing, the head was emerging. Her perineum was taut and bulged with about a 2-inch circle of the baby's head just behind it when her contraction ended. I wanted her to stay as relaxed as possible in order to keep the tissues oxygenated and give them a few moments to stretch. I have read that this can help prevent a tear by letting crowning happen slowly (when possible!). I was amazed at her ability to relax and breath! I thought, this is amazing! This will really help. We waited for the next contraction. At the beginning of the next contraction and with a small push, the head was out but I could tell that she tore. The body followed and the baby was placed on its mother's belly just as the room filled with the sound of his first cry. Another baby boy! (Their third.) He weighed 7 pounds 6 ounces. It was almost 4 pm.
I waited for the cord to stop pulsing before we clamped and cut it. The baby was placed at the breast while our nurse dried him, put a dry blanket over him and checked his vital signs. The placenta was delivered after eight minutes and pitocin was added to her IV. Hilary said in her experience that women with high B/P in labor tend to bleed.
I was surprised to discover that this mom had about seven first degree tears. Five of them would have to be sutured. I spent the next two hours suturing! Poor gal! Don't worry, we do give local anesthesia. It was a challenging suturing job for me and I was grateful that Hilary was there to guide me. I learned a lot with this one but I'm am disappointed and confused why she tore so badly. First baby, okay maybe but the third? Most of our women tear and I still wonder why it happens so often. What are we doing wrong? Hilary says a simple episiotomy would have prevented all those tears but I keep believing that it shouldn't have to be this way. But after tear after tear after difficult tear I can't help but wonder. But you never know that a woman will tear so badly until after and at each birth I am always hoping for the best! Do our moms tear more often? If so, why? Of course I don't know what is normal because at this point I don't know any different. Anyway...
What a way to come back to work! By the time we got mom and baby settled, got everything cleaned up and I finished the paperwork, my shift was over and it was time to go home. Even though there are many elements to this birth that I need to process and evaluate in my mind, I feel very satisfied to have gotten the chance to work with this young mother. I did a lot of praying for her throughout the day and so I give glory to God for helping us and helping her safely deliver a healthy baby without a trip to the hospital!
This is exactly the kind of situation that is clearly out of the scope of practice for midwives in N. America. There are many reasons for that and it's good that that's the way it is, but I am beginning to realize that working with the poor in a developing country is practically a different career than practicing midwifery in a developed country. It's just so different. I know the midwifery I am able to practice in the Philippines is not possible back home. I am starting to wrestle with this reality as I develop in my mind where and how I'd like to use my midwifery skills. Do I want to be limited to working with low-risk women, many of whom have several options available to them? Or do I want to work with women considered to be "high-risk" because of their age, their high fertility rates, their poor nutrition levels - who have little to no options for giving birth in what would be considered to be a safe place? I'd say the majority of the women we see at Glory Reborn would be considered "high-risk," but we are compelled to work with them because of their lack of options and we are able to work with them and care for them beyond the scope of midwifery in the West because we have two obstetricians who have agreed to oversee our cases. I'm glad for this. It's good for the moms we serve.
In the spectrum of developing countries, the Philippines is not as bad as many other countries like Afghanistan and Haiti, and those in West Africa. I'm not saying it's not bad here because it is, considering how much better it could be. I was recently looking at maternal and infant mortality rates in Haiti and it's so much worse than the Philippines! Although about half as bad as West African countries and Afghanistan, Haiti's maternal mortality rate is three times that of the Philippines. And the infant mortality rate is ~2.5 times that of the Phils. Haiti is clearly the worst in the Western Hemisphere, which is not a surprise since it is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere.
We have friends who are working with orphans in Haiti and I hear stories about how bad it is there and how they need midwives! One of the babies our friends adopted was orphaned because her mother died in childbirth. I can't help but dream (am I crazy?) of working in a place like Haiti where only 26% of all births are attended by skilled health personnel (
only 6% are attended among those in the lowest wealth quintile!). This figure is 60% of all births in the Philippines, with 25% attended births among the poorest, versus 92% among the wealthiest! This is outrageous! It is well documented that one of the best ways to improve maternal and infant mortality rates is to have access to and utilize a trained health care provider during pregnancy and birth. Midwifery saves lives!
I am compelled to use midwifery in the developing world but to do that is to choose to practice a different kind of midwifery. Different than the dreamy natural birth stories I hear of friends in North America attended by midwives, which are wonderful and great and well, that's why I call them dreamy. I must, I believe, in order to be a good midwife, experience natural birth in the West. Learning what those midwives know will enable me to only intervene when it is really necessary. I try to do this now but it is hard without experience on my side and those with experience telling me this is what is needed to keep our moms and babies safe. I don't want to lose my trust of birth and God's enabling of women to give birth. I get sad expecting, trusting things to go as they should and then they don't. Fine, if that is the case in the minority of cases. But the majority? I struggle with this.
I understand that our women aren't birthing under ideal conditions. Malnutrition is rampant and I think its effects are underestimated. Plus lack of access to decent health care must play a role in their health level coming into pregnancy and birth. I am learning in the health care debate in my own country that those without health insurance access less health care and are subsequently sicker and have higher mortality and morbidity rates. This has to be a factor here as all medical costs are out-of-pocket. The only social insurance is for those with full-time jobs who pay taxes and the health coverage they get is not worth much. Arg! It's just so frustrating!
Other factors that I can see include lack of basic education regarding how the body works, cultural factors that keep poor women from thinking for themselves and being empowered to affect how her pregnancy and birth is handled, and simply poverty. Not having the money to treat basic infections, buy nutritious food, get care when it is needed to even maintain a minimum level of health. We do provide education at Glory Reborn but just a few teachings here and there is simply not enough to change the way people think and approach the births of their babies.
Okay, that's it for now. Just needed to vent a little and process some of the stuff running around in my head.

p.s. I took these photos last week at the monthly Glory Reborn baby party. We had a photo shoot so Hilary could get photos for some upcoming Christmas cards she's making that will be for sale on the GRC website. They're just so cute I had to add some. I'll post more later.