Night shift last night was busy. We had two women in labor and four staff members. A midwife and a nurse attended a 21-year-old, first-time mother. Hilary and me took care of a 39-year-old mother of four. I'll try and write this quickly as I'm very tired and need a nap.
The first-time mom arrived yesterday morning at 3 centimeters dilated and labored in the clinic all day. Sometime after 8 pm she was reaching transition and was transferred upstairs to the labor room. Around 9 pm our other mom arrived. Smiling. Moderately strong contractions. Clearly a pro after doing this four times before. Seven centimeters dilated. Amniotic sac intact. Wanted her husband nearby. It was clear they both were a little excited about meeting their new baby soon. The mood was light and happy. We've seen many women like this deliver their babies quickly and (seemingly) easily as their bodies are quite familiar with the process. This mom was remarkable. After I did her internal exam she said softly and kindly, "thank you." We laughed and said, "We cause you pain and you say thanks?" What a sweet woman!
Due to her age and high parity (many pregnancies) we inserted a heplock so we could give her IV fluids or meds more readily during or after birth if needed. On our initial assessment we noticed the baby's heart rate slowed slightly during contractions so we took her upstairs to the labor room and hooked her to our electronic fetal monitor. With it we can track the baby's heart rate in relation to contractions, fetal movement and the position of the mother. We can also assess the strength of contractions. The baby's heart rate decelerated during contractions but only slightly, which could have several possible causes.
Some decelerations are normal due to head compression as the baby descends through the pelvis. The baby can handle these generally as long as labor is progressing and delivery is not far away. Sometimes decels can happen if the cord is wrapped around the baby's neck so we considered this as a possibility as well. Again, not necessarily a huge problem if the cord isn't tight, which is the case most of the time and as long as delivery is not delayed and the heart tones don't stay low.
Another possible cause is cord compression, which many times can be remedied by a change in position. So we asked the mother to lie on her side, then her other side, then squatting, then standing. While in the squatting position, the heart tones seemed to improve. Great, we thought. She stayed in that position for about 20 minutes. The baby's heart was fine but mom's legs were getting tired. We asked her if she wanted to stand for a few minutes to give her legs a break. She did.
Hilary and I didn't like what was happening to the baby's heart rate after she stood up. With contractions the baby's heart rate dipped to a very dangerous level. We started to become concerned and knew we needed to do what we could to help get this baby delivered ASAP. We immediately had her return to the bed. Hilary checked her cervix again to see how close she was to delivery and suddenly felt a piece of cord that was pinched between the baby's head and the mother's pelvis on her left side.
This uncommon, ominous discovery alerted an emergency - occult cord prolapse as it's called is extremely dangerous. Hilary said, "We gotta go to the hospital now!" One of the Filipino midwives explained to the mother and father what was happening and what we needed to do. Hilary kept her hand inside putting pressure on the baby's head to keep it off of the cord. Surprisingly, the mother's amniotic sac still had not ruptured, which was good as that usually causes the baby's head to descend further into the pelvis.
Also at this time, our younger mom was starting to push her baby out. Thank God one of the nurse-midwives who is also a supervisor lives just next door so we called her to stay with the other two staff members and the patient that was pushing. Meanwhile I ran to get the car. The security guard and our patient's husband carried our patient down the stairs and placed her in the back of our car with Hilary still putting pressure on the baby's head.
The hazard lights went on and I drove as fast and as safely as I could to the city hospital about 10 minutes away from the clinic, honking the horn all along so people would get out of our way.
It took several minutes to find a stretcher. An old woman was shooed off of a stretcher so it could be wheeled outside where I was parked. Our patient was transferred to the stretcher by the guard and the patient's husband and she was wheeled into the ER.
I've written about this hospital many times already. It's dirty, chaotic and awful. And it's the only option for the poor. There is no triage system. There is an abundance of clueless nursing students and usually no OB doctor to be found until we continuously ask to have him or her called. Hilary continued applying pressure. I listened to the baby's heart beat with our handheld doppler, a basic tool the hospital doesn't own.
Hilary and I asked for the doctor. Ten minutes later she showed up and moved to see a patient next to us in labor with high blood pressure that arrived after us. She eventually makes her way over and after appraising the patient and confirming what we report is true, she tells us that the patient needs a C-section but they have no anesthesiologist. We think of what the other hospital options are but the family has only a little money. No other hospital in the city will take them without a large deposit in cash. But even if that were an option, we didn't have time to take her anywhere else. She needed an emergency C-section!
The next moments were filled with the doctor asking us for lab work information and then asking the patient her entire past obstetrical history including whether she's had boys or girls and how much her babies weighed in the past.
The mother's amniotic sac ruptured spontaneously and the baby's head began exerting more pressure on the cord. The heart rate slowed even more. She suddenly had a very strong urge to push. They replaced Hilary with an intern who then provided the pressure on the baby's head. For the next hour, our patient desperately hung onto my arm while Hilary and I coached her to breath through each contractions and ordered her to look in our eyes and NOT push. We told her she was doing a great job and she was. It must have been very hard for her not to push. She did her best at breathing. You could see the panic in her eyes. Tons of activity going on around her and so much of it confusing. As I heard the baby's heart beat get disturbingly slow with each contraction, I felt helpless. thump.......thump..........thump.........thump........all I could do was pray.
They told us that the OR was busy (which contradicted what was said earlier) and that our patient would be next in line. They began to prep her for surgery by taking her clothes off, cleaning her abdomen with betadine and shaving her. They hooked her to IV fluids and checked her vital signs.
We felt there was nothing else we could do. We needed to get back to the clinic to our other patient. We explained what was happening to our brave patient and we layed our hands on her and prayed aloud. She looked at us with sincere eyes and said, "Thank you. Thank you."
We made it back to the clinic soon after and focused on the first patient who's baby delivered within minutes of our arrival. She had a healthy baby boy with a few breathing difficulties at first but after some suction and oxygen he was fine. Mom needed a few stitches but overall was fine. Grandma was ecstatic. We rejoiced with the young mom. "You did it! Look how cute your baby is!"
It was 3:00 a.m. when we got our new mom & baby settled and the labor room all cleaned up. Hilary called the city hospital for a report on our patient. They never did a C-section. Apparently, two hours after we left she delivered a baby girl with no heart beat. Her cord was wrapped around her head three times - twice around her neck and once around the top of her head, which was the portion that was pinched. We found out later they named her Angel. The hospital didn't even let them see her before they took her to the morgue.
Given what we learned, it is unclear whether there was anything that we could have done differently or whether an emergency C-section would have avoided this from happening. But that's no excuse for how this family's situation was handled at the hospital.
That's about all I can share for now. There is a whole other post about the atrocities that happen here everyday in this country to those who are not considered to be worth the time or money to be given basic care by their government. It's an injustice that angers me. Such an unnecessary tragedy. Please pray for the grieving parents of baby Angel.